What happened that caused a short-lived Old Testament city-state to become such a New Testament symbol of evil? Now behold, here comes a troop of riders, horsemen in pairs.. Neriglissar took the throne. Seek the welfare of the city where I have sent you into exile, and pray to the, For they prophesy falsely to you in My name; I have not sent them, declares the, For I know the plans that I have for you, declares the. The woman whom you saw is the great city, which reigns over the kings of the earth., standing at a distance because of the fear of her torment, saying, Woe, woe, the great city, Babylon, the strong city! A drought on her waters, and they will be dried up!For it is a land of idols,And they are mad over fearsome idols. All the men of valor, seven thousand, and the craftsmen and the smiths, one thousand, all strong and fit for war, and these the king of Babylon brought into exile to Babylon. The Babylonian exile was a period in the history of ancient Israel. That same night Belshazzar the Chaldean king was slain. Jehoiachin the king of Judah went out to the king of Babylon, he and his mother and his servants and his captains and his officials So the king of Babylon took him captive in the eighth year of his reign. "But you said in your heart, 'I will ascend to heaven; I will raise my throne above the stars of God, And I will sit on the mount of assembly In the recesses of the north. "As I live," declares the LORD, "even though Coniah the son of Jehoiakim king of Judah were a signet ring on My right hand, yet I would pull you off; and I will give you over into the hand of those who are seeking your life, yes, into the hand of those whom you dread, even into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon and into the hand of the Chaldeans. Now Cush became the father of Nimrod; he became a mighty one on the earth. Then the king took his signet ring from his hand and gave it to Haman, the son of Hammedatha the Agagite, the enemy of the Jews. They would cut off feet, lips, and noses. Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain,Who destroys the whole earth, declares the Lord,And I will stretch out My hand against you,And roll you down from the crags,And I will make you a burnt out mountain. So Jehoiakim slept with his fathers, and Jehoiachin his son became king in his place. The fall of Babylon is reported by a number of ancient sources, including the Cyrus Cylinder, the Greek historian Herodotus, as well as a number of books in the Old Testament. Clothed with the slain who are pierced with a sword. During the height of its power, provisions were stored in Babylon supposedly sufficient for twenty years of siege and designed to discourage anyone attacking it. Then they captured the king and brought him up to the king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, and he passed sentence on him. Remember, O Lord, against the sons of EdomThe day of Jerusalem,Who said, Raze it, raze itTo its very foundation. O daughter of Babylon, you devastated one,How blessed will be the one who repays youWith the recompense with which you have repaid us. Sheshbazzar brought them all up with the exiles who went up from Babylon to Jerusalem. "They are dreaded and feared; Their justice and authority originate with themselves. Ezekiel also prophesied from there (Ezekiel 1:1) and spoke of the detestable things that would occur in the temple (Ezekiel 8:5-6). Debated is the conclusion that the city itself will have a physical revival to become the capital of the world at the end of the age. In the Old Testament, Babylon was responsible for the destruction of the Temple in . For this reason in one day her plagues will come, pestilence and mourning and famine, and she will be burned up with fire; for the Lord God who judges her is strong. So I will give over all Judah to the hand of the king of Babylon, and he will carry them away as exiles to Babylon and will slay them with the sword. Babylon is an example for us to learn how notto live. Now. He built an 11-mile defensive wall outside the city, wide enough on top for chariots driven by four horses to pass each other. "I will also make it a possession for the hedgehog and swamps of water, and I will sweep it with the broom of destruction," declares the LORD of hosts. The Lord has broken the staff of the wicked,The scepter of rulers Which used to strike the peoples in fury with unceasing strokes,Which subdued the nations in anger with unrestrained persecution. At that time Berodach-baladan a son of Baladan, king of Babylon, sent letters and a present to Hezekiah, for he heard that Hezekiah had been sick. So the city was under siege until the eleventh year of King Zedekiah. His immediate predecessors were Elijah and Elisha, and he was a contemporary of Hosea and Amos. For the Lord is going to destroy Babylon,And He will make her loud noise vanish from her.And their waves will roar like many waters;The tumult of their voices sounds forth. Sometimes the term (in the Hebrew Babel) refers to the city whose history continued and was flourishing even during the Apostolic period when it became a center of Jewish learning after the destruction of Jerusalem. Pay her back even as she has paid, and give back to her double according to her deeds; in the cup which she has mixed, mix twice as much for her. The period of the early dynasties (2800-2360 b.c.) Babylon in the Bible is first mentioned by name in 2 Kings 17:24, when the king of Assyria displaced the people of Israel with those of Babylon, among others. Writhe and labor to give birth,Daughter of Zion,Like a woman in childbirth;For now you will go out of the city,Dwell in the field,And go to Babylon.There you will be rescued;There the Lord will redeem youFrom the hand of your enemies. Its earliest act of defiance was building the Tower of Babel. And he *said to me, The waters which you saw where the harlot sits, are peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues. After the Babylonian empire was conquered by the Persian kings Darius and Xerxes, most of the impressive buildings of Babylon were destroyed. Then it will happen on that day that the LordWill again recover the second time with His handThe remnant of His people, who will remain,From Assyria, Egypt, Pathros, Cush, Elam, Shinar, Hamath,And from the islands of the sea. Christian theologians and Supremacists teachers have set out to darken the eyes of their followers. And I saw the woman drunk with the blood of the saints, and with the blood of the witnesses of Jesus. And Nebuchadnezzar the king of Babylon came to the city, while his servants were besieging it. "When he sees riders, horsemen in pairs, A train of donkeys, a train of camels, Let him pay close attention, very close attention." The temple servants: the sons of Ziha, the sons of Hasupha, the sons of Tabbaoth, the sons of Keros, the sons of Siaha, the sons of Padon, the sons of Lebanah, the sons of Hagabah, the sons of Akkub, the sons of Hagab, the sons of Shalmai, the sons of Hanan, the sons of Giddel, the sons of Gahar, the sons of Reaiah, the sons of Rezin, the sons of Nekoda, the sons of Gazzam, the sons of Uzza, the sons of Paseah, the sons of Besai, the sons of Asnah, the sons of Meunim, the sons of Nephisim, the sons of Bakbuk, the sons of Hakupha, the sons of Harhur, the sons of Bazluth, the sons of Mehida, the sons of Harsha, the sons of Barkos, the sons of Sisera, the sons of Temah, the sons of Neziah, the sons of Hatipha. And one said, "Fallen, fallen is Babylon; And all the images of her gods are shattered on the ground." Although the fall of Babylon marked the end of political rule of Babylonian rulers, much of the Babylonian culture, its pagan religions, and its ideology were continued in the kingdoms which followed. 'Then I took your father Abraham from beyond the River, and led him through all the land of Canaan, and multiplied his descendants and gave him Isaac. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! "Their camels will become plunder, And their many cattle for booty, And I will scatter to all the winds those who cut the corners of their hair; And I will bring their disaster from every side," declares the LORD. You are the head of gold. So Darius the Mede received the kingdom at about the age of sixty-two. You read about Babylon throughout the Bible, but there is something specific about the Babylon mentioned in the Book of Revelation, where the Apostle John writes that this end time power "was. The beginning of his kingdom was Babel and Erech and Accad and Calneh, in the land of Shinar. The king reflected and said, Is this not Babylon the great, which I myself have built as a royal residence by the might of my power and for the glory of my majesty?. read more. The captain of the guard also took away the bowls, the firepans, the basins, the pots, the lampstands, the pans and the drink offering bowls, what was fine gold and what was fine silver. It comes from the wilderness, from a terrifying land. The king appointed for them a daily ration from the king's choice food and from the wine which he drank, and appointed that they should be educated three years, at the end of which they were to enter the king's personal service. And they will draw up their battle lines against her; Their arrows will be like an expert warrior, All who plunder her will have enough, declares the. Zavada, Jack. Babylonia was next invaded by the Kassites in the period 1550-1169 b.c. "I will hurl you and your mother who bore you into another country where you were not born, and there you will die. and also for the innocent blood which he shed, for he filled Jerusalem with innocent blood; and the LORD would not forgive. Most of the Biblical prophecies relating to Babylon are in relation to the captivity and Gods revelation to Jeremiah, Ezekiel, and Daniel concerning the ultimate end of the captivity both for Israel and for Babylon. BabylonBee.com. Nebuchadnezzar was ready then to give praise to God as he does in Daniel 4:2, 3, 34-37. "I will also strike down the inhabitants of this city, both man and beast; they will die of a great pestilence. Cult and temple prostitutes were common. The beast that you saw was, and is not, and is about to come up out of the abyss and go to destruction. It was through the prophet Isaiah that God prophesied in advance that the people of Media, the Medes, would take the city of Babylon (Isaiah 13:17; 21:2). Media and Persia were united in a common government which lasted until Alexander the Great in 331 b.c. All rights reserved. You have been cut down to the earth, You who have weakened the nations! With which you have labored from your youth; Yet you said, I will be a queen forever.. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. Then the commander of the officials assigned new names to them; and to Daniel he assigned the name Belteshazzar, to Hananiah Shadrach, to Mishael Meshach and to Azariah Abed-nego. OwlsHootTwice 1 yr. ago The Old Testament was written after the Babylonian captivity. She has become a dwelling place of demons and a prison of every unclean spirit, and a prison of every unclean and hateful bird. Media as a separate kingdom had matched the rise of the Babylonian Empire. Enuma Elish: The Oldest Written Creation Myth, Meet King Pharaoh: Arrogant Egyptian Ruler, M.A., English Composition, Illinois State University, B.S., English Literature, Illinois State University, Land of the Chaldeans (Ezekiel 12:13, NIV), Land of Shinar (Daniel 1:2, ESV; Zechariah 5:11, ESV). Their armies had proceeded to conquer much of the territory around Babylon before the fateful night in 539 b.c. "Then afterwards," declares the LORD, "I will give over Zedekiah king of Judah and his servants and the people, even those who survive in this city from the pestilence, the sword and the famine, into the hand of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and into the hand of their foes and into the hand of those who seek their lives; and he will strike them down with the edge of the sword He will not spare them nor have pity nor compassion."' The Bible reveals that Babylon's wealth was its downfall (Isaiah 14:4). But wild beasts of the desert shall lie there; and their houses shall be full of doleful creatures; and owls shall dwell there, and satyrs shall dance there. Then the Chaldeans spoke to the king in Aramaic: O king, live forever! They collect captives like sand. They served idols, concerning which the LORD had said to them, "You shall not do this thing." The prophecies of Jeremiah predicting the fall of Babylon at the hands of the Medes and the Persians were graphically fulfilled approximately sixty-five years later, as recorded in Daniel 5. It was this Belshazzar who held the ungodly feast of Daniel 5 and perished at the hands of the Medes and Persians. Then Haman said to King Ahasuerus, "There is a certain people scattered and dispersed among the peoples in all the provinces of your kingdom; their laws are different from those of all other people and they do not observe the king's laws, so it is not in the king's interest to let them remain. Noahs great-grandson, Nimrod, was the first mighty man of the Bible (Genesis 10:10), and the Bible says Babel was one of the towns that encompassed the beginning of Nimrods kingdom in the land of Shinar. And they said, Go to, let us build us a city and a tower, whose top may reach unto heaven; and let us make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth (Genesis 11:3, 4). But the army of the Chaldeans pursued the king and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho, and all his army was scattered from him. Jehoiachin was eighteen years old when he became king, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem; and his mother's name was Nehushta the daughter of Elnathan of Jerusalem. How Daniels Prophecy of 70 Weeks Connects to the End Times. "I will rise up against them," declares the LORD of hosts, "and will cut off from Babylon name and survivors, offspring and posterity," declares the LORD. Nebuchadnezzar also brought some of the articles of the house of the Lord to Babylon and put them in his temple at Babylon. The destruction of Babylon is related to the judgment upon all the kings of the nations (14:18). The purpose of its massive tower was mankind's vain attempt to survive . "Sheol from beneath is excited over you to meet you when you come; It arouses for you the spirits of the dead, all the leaders of the earth; It raises all the kings of the nations from their thrones. when the Neo-Babylonian Empire was founded by Nabopolassar, the father of Nebuchadnezzar. All the articles of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king and of his officers, he brought them all to Babylon. Then the city was broken into, and all the men of war fled by night by way of the gate between the two walls beside the king's garden, though the Chaldeans were all around the city. In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon came to Jerusalem and besieged it. And as soon as you finish reading this scroll, you will tie a stone to it and throw it into the middle of the Euphrates. For thus says the Lord, When seventy years have been completed for Babylon, I will visit you and fulfill My good word to you, to bring you back to this place. Now this came about because the sons of Israel had sinned against the LORD their God, who had brought them up from the land of Egypt from under the hand of Pharaoh, king of Egypt, and they had feared other gods read more. These events are recorded in 2 Kings 1725 and 2 Chronicles 3236. And he said, Hear me, brethren and fathers! The king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes, and he also slaughtered all the princes of Judah in Riblah. "Come, let Us go down and there confuse their language, so that they will not understand one another's speech." We know that sin and evil on an individual basis entered the world when Adam and Eve sinned, therefore causing their spiritual death (Genesis 3). It came about as they journeyed east, that they found a plain in the land of Shinar and settled there. Share this: Loading. In those days and at that time, declares the Lord, the sons of Israel will come, both they and the sons of Judah as well; they will go along weeping as they go, and it will be the Lord their God they will seek. The king of Egypt did not come out of his land again, for the king of Babylon had taken all that belonged to the king of Egypt from the brook of Egypt to the river Euphrates. Imagine what the Israelite captives felt as they marched down the streets of Babylon and through the Ishtar Gate. Such a tower is known as a ziggurat, designating an artificial mound of brick and soil elevated above the surrounding terrain. And the second pillar was like these with network. These will wage war against the Lamb, and the Lamb will overcome them, because He is Lord of lords and King of kings, and those who are with Him are the called and chosen and faithful. And he *said to me, The waters which you saw where the harlot sits, are peoples and multitudes and nations and tongues. All the articles of the house of God, great and small, and the treasures of the house of the LORD, and the treasures of the king and of his officers, he brought them all to Babylon. Lisa Loraine Baker is the multiple award-winning author of Someplace to be Somebody. Thus says the LORD, Who makes a way through the sea And a path through the mighty waters, read more.
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